Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine in low- and middle-income countries: Impact, costs and incremental cost-utility
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine in low- and middle-income countries: Regional analysis and assessment of major determinants
Objectives To estimate the cost-effectiveness of Hib vaccine in low-and middle-income countries and identify the model parameters which are most important for the result. A static decision tree model was developed to predict incremental costs and health impacts. Estimates were generated for four country groups: Countries eligible for funding by the GAVI Alliance in Africa and Asia, lower middle...
متن کاملEstimated economic impact of vaccinations in 73 low- and middle-income countries, 2001–2020
OBJECTIVE To estimate the economic impact likely to be achieved by efforts to vaccinate against 10 vaccine-preventable diseases between 2001 and 2020 in 73 low- and middle-income countries largely supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. METHODS We used health impact models to estimate the economic impact of achieving forecasted coverages for vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b,...
متن کاملImmunogenicity and Efficacy of Different Haemophilus influenzae type b Vaccines
Haemophilus influenzae, a major cause of meningitis in young children leading to death and other neurological sequelae. The disease leaves 15 to 35% of the survivors with permanent disabilities, such as, mental retardation or deafness. Despite the availability of new and more powerful antibiotics children with Hib meningitis still suffer from high mortality or morbidity. The emergence of multir...
متن کاملComparative impact assessment of child pneumonia interventions.
OBJECTIVE To compare the cost-effectiveness of interventions to reduce pneumonia mortality through risk reduction, immunization and case management. METHODS Country-specific pneumonia burden estimates and intervention costs from WHO were used to review estimates of pneumonia risk in children under 5 years of age and the efficacy of interventions (case management, pneumonia-related vaccines, i...
متن کاملImmunization against Haemophilus Influenzae Type b in Iran; Cost-utility and Cost-benefit Analyses
BACKGROUND Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Although its burden is considerably preventable by vaccine, routine vaccination against Hib has not been defined in the National Immunization Program of Iran. This study was performed to assess the cost-benefit and cost-utility of running an Hib vaccination program in Iran. METHODS Bas...
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